![]() He commissioned many monuments, including the Red Fort, Shah Jahan Mosque and the Taj Mahal, where his favorite wife Mumtaz Mahal is entombed. In addition to Shahryar, Shah Jahan executed most of his rival claimants to the throne. After Jahangir's death in October 1627, Shah Jahan defeated his youngest brother Shahryar Mirza and crowned himself emperor in the Agra Fort. The third son of Jahangir ( r. 1605–1627), Shah Jahan participated in the military campaigns against the Rajputs of Mewar and the Lodis of Deccan. ![]() Under his emperorship, the Mughals reached the peak of their architectural achievements and cultural glory. 'King of the World'), was the fifth emperor of the Mughal Empire, reigning from January 1628 until July 1658. Shihab-ud-Din Muhammad Khurram (5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666), better known by his regnal name Shah Jahan I ( Persian pronunciation: lit. ![]() Shihab-ud-Din Muhammad Khurram Shah Jahan įirduas Ashiyani ( lit.
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